Ọrụ asambodo

Ikikere mbupu maka iji mkpochapụ kọstọm

Na China, akwụkwọ ikike mbupụ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa mba ofesi (FTC) ozugbo ọ chọrọ mbupụ ngwaahịa sitere na China, maka obodo iji chịkwaa ikike mbupụ mbupụ na ịhazi ha.
Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa edeghị aha na ngalaba dị mkpa, ha agaghị enwe ike ịme akwụkwọ ikike kọstọm maka mbupụ.
Nke a na-emekarị maka ọnọdụ mgbe ndị na-ebubata ya na-eme usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ: Exworks.
Na maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emekarị azụmahịa ụlọ ndị China.
Mana ozi ọma bụ na ụlọ ọrụ anyị nwere ike ibiri ikike (aha mbupụ) maka iji nkwupụta kọstọm na mbupụ. Yabụ na ọ gaghị abụ nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịzụ ahịa na ndị nrụpụta ahụ ozugbo.
Mpempe akwụkwọ maka nkwupụta kọstọm na-agụnye ndepụta mbukota / akwụkwọ ọnụahịa / nkwekọrịta / ụdị nkwupụta / ike nke akwụkwọ ikike.
Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ka anyị zụta ikike mbupụ maka mbupụ, ndị na-ebubata ihe ga-enye anyị ndepụta mkpọ / akwụkwọ ọnụahịa ma nye anyị ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ngwaahịa dị ka ihe / ojiji / ika / ụdị, wdg.

Asambodo fumigation

Ngwunye osisi gụnyere: Ihe eji ebu ihe, ihe ndina, nkwado, na ihe na-eme ka ibu dị ike, dị ka igbe osisi, crates osisi, pallets osisi, barrelling, pads, wedges, sleepers, wood lining, shafting shft, wood wedges, etc.

N'ezie ọ bụghị naanị maka ngwugwu osisi, kamakwa ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa n'onwe ya gụnyere osisi raw / osisi siri ike (ma ọ bụ osisi na-enweghị ihe mgbochi pụrụ iche), a na-achọkwa fumigation maka ọtụtụ mba dị ka.
Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, Europe mba.
Fumigation nkwakọ osisi (disinfection) bụ ihe a na-amanye.
iji gbochie ọrịa ndị na-emerụ ahụ na ụmụ ahụhụ imerụ oke ọhịa nke mba ndị na-ebubata. Ya mere, a ga-ekpochapụ ngwongwo ndị na-ebupụ ihe ndị nwere nkwakọ ngwaahịa osisi tupu ebuga ya, fumigation (disinfection) bụ ụzọ isi kpofuo nkwakọ osisi.
Na nke a na-achọkwa maka mbubata maka ọtụtụ mba. The fumigation bụ ojiji nke ogige dị ka fumigants n'ebe mechiri emechi igbu pests, nje bacteria ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ntule teknuzu usoro.
Na ahia mba ofesi, iji chebe akụrụngwa nke obodo, obodo ọ bụla na-etinye usoro mgbochi iche na ụfọdụ ngwa ahịa ebubata.

akwụkwọ

Otu esi eme fumigation:

Onye nnọchi anya (dị ka anyị) ga-eziga akwụkwọ anamachọihe ahụ na Inspection Commodity and Testing Bureau (ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa) n'ihe dị ka ụbọchị ọrụ 2-3 tupu ịkwanye akpa (ma ọ bụ ibuli) wee depụta ụbọchị ọkụ.
Mgbe emechara fumigation, anyị ga-akwali ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa maka asambodo fumigation, nke na-ewekarị ụbọchị 3-7. Biko mara na a ga-ebupu ngwa ahịa yana a ga-enyerịrị asambodo n'ime ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu site na ụbọchị ịgba ọkụ.
Ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ngwa ahịa na nnwale ga-ahụta na fumigation ahụ agwụla ma ha agaghị enye asambodo ahụ ọzọ.

Ihe ndetu pụrụ iche maka fumigation:

Ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa ga-edejupụta fọm dị mkpa ma nye anyị ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa / akwụkwọ ọnụahịa wdg maka iji ngwa.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-ebubata ihe kwesịrị ịnye ebe mechiri emechi maka fumigation ma soro ndị ọrụ dị mkpa jikọọ aka ka ha gaa n'ihu na-ekpo ọkụ. (Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ga-adị mkpa ka a stampụ ngwugwu osisi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.)
Usoro fumigation na-adị iche mgbe niile n'obodo ma ọ bụ ebe dị iche iche, biko soro ntuziaka nke ngalaba dị mkpa (ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ dịka anyị).
Nke a bụ ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ fumigation maka ntụnye aka.

Asambodo mmalite nke enweghị mmasị - c/o

Asambodo nke Mmalite/FTA/Form A/Form E wdg.

AKWỤKWỌ KWESỊRỊ NKE MALITE n'ime asambodo izugbe nke mmalite yana asambodo GSP nke Mmalite. Aha zuru oke nke asambodo izugbe nke Mmalite bụ Asambodo nke Mmalite. CO Certificate of Origin, nke a makwaara dị ka asambodo izugbe nke Origin, bụ ụdị asambodo mmalite.
Asambodo izizi bụ akwụkwọ ejiri gosipụta ebe a na-emepụta ngwaahịa a ga-ebupụ. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ ikike nke "mmalite" nke ngwaahịa na iwu azụmahịa mba ụwa, nke mba na-ebubata nwere ike inye ọgwụgwọ tarifu dị iche iche na ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.
Asambodo sitere na China nyere maka ngwa mbupụ gụnyere:

Asambodo mmalite nke mmasị

Asambodo mmalite nke GSP (FORM A Certificate)

Enwere mba 39 enyerela China ọgwụgwọ GSP: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic , Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta na Bulgaria Asia, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Turkey

Agreement Azụmahịa Asia Pacific (nke a na-akpọbu Agreement Bangkok) Asambodo nke Mmalite (Asambodo FORM B).
Ndị otu nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa Eshia-Pacific bụ: China, Bangladesh, India, Laos, South Korea na Sri Lanka.

Asambodo Mpaghara Azụmahịa efu nke China-ASEAN (Akwụkwọ FORM E)
Ndị otu Asean bụ: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand na Vietnam.

Mpaghara Azụmahịa efu nke China-Pakistan (Nhazi Azụmahịa Mmasị) Asambodo nke Mmalite (Akwụkwọ FORM P)
Asambodo mmalite nke Mpaghara Azụmahịa efu nke China-Chile (Akwụkwọ FORM F)