Na-ebubata ngwongwo n'imeUnited Statesnọ n'okpuru nlekọta siri ike nke US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti a na-ahụ maka ịhazi na ịkwalite azụmahịa mba ụwa, ịnakọta ọrụ mbubata, na ịmanye iwu US. Ịghọta usoro bụ isi nke nyocha mbubata kọstọm US nwere ike inyere ndị azụmaahịa na ndị na-ebubata mbubata aka mezue usoro a dị mkpa nke ọma.
1. Akwụkwọ tupu ọbịbịa
Tupu ngwongwo ahụ abata na United States, onye mbubata ga-akwadebe ma nyefee akwụkwọ dị mkpa na CBP. Nke a gụnyere:
- Akwụkwọ ngwaahịa (ibu oké osimiri) ma ọ bụ Air Waybill (ibu ikuku): Akwụkwọ nke onye na-ebu ibu nyere na-akwado nnata nke ngwongwo a ga-ebupu.
- Invoice azụmahịa: akwụkwọ ọnụahịa zuru ezu sitere n'aka onye na-ere ya na onye na-azụ ya na-edepụta ngwa ahịa, uru ha na usoro ire ere.
- Ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa: Akwụkwọ na-akọwa ọdịnaya, akụkụ na ịdị arọ nke ngwugwu ọ bụla.
- ngosi mbata (ụdị CBP 7533): Ụdị eji ekwupụta mbata nke ibu.
- Mbubata Nchekwa Mbubata (ISF): A makwaara dị ka iwu "10 + 2", chọrọ ndị na-ebubata ka ha nyefee ihe data 10 na CBP opekata mpe awa 24 tupu ebugo ibu n'ụgbọ mmiri na-aga United States.
2. Ndebanye aha mbata na ntinye
Mgbe ọ bịarutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri US, onye mbubata ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ahịa kọstọm ya ga-etinyerịrị ngwa ntinye na CBP. Nke a gụnyere ịnyefe:
- Nchịkọta nke ntinye (ụdị CBP 7501): Ụdị a na-enye ozi zuru ezu gbasara ngwa ahịa ndị a na-ebubata, gụnyere nhazi ha, uru, na obodo ha si.
- Nkwekọrịta kọstọm: Nkwenye ego na onye mbubata ga-agbaso iwu kọstọm niile wee kwụọ ụgwọ, ụtụ isi na ụgwọ ọ bụla.
3. Nyocha mbụ
Ndị ọrụ CBP na-eduzi nyocha mbụ, nyochaa akwụkwọ na nyochaa ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara mbupu. Nyocha mbụ a na-enyere aka ikpebi ma mbupu chọrọ nyocha ọzọ. Nnyocha mbụ nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Nyocha akwụkwọ: Nyochaa izi ezi na izu oke nke akwụkwọ ezigara. (Oge nlele: n'ime awa 24)
- Sistemụ nleba anya akpaaka (ATS): na-eji algọridim dị elu iji chọpụta ibu dị ize ndụ dabere na njirisi dị iche iche.
4. Nyocha nke abụọ
Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ọ bụla bilitere n'oge nyocha mbụ, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ahọpụtara nyocha nke ngwa ahịa, a ga-eme nyocha nke abụọ. N'oge nyocha a zuru oke, ndị ọrụ CBP nwere ike:
- Nleba anya nke na-adịghị etinye aka (NII): Iji igwe X-ray, ihe nchọpụta radieshon ma ọ bụ teknụzụ nyocha ndị ọzọ na-enyocha ngwaahịa na-emegheghị ha. (Oge nlele: n'ime awa 48)
- Nyocha anụ ahụ: Mepee ma nyochaa ọdịnaya mbupu. (Oge nlele: karịa ụbọchị ọrụ 3-5)
- Nyocha akwụkwọ ntuziaka (MET): Nke a bụ usoro nyocha kacha sie ike maka mbupu US. A ga-ebufe akpa ahụ dum gaa ebe a họpụtara site na kọstọm. A ga-emeghe ngwa ahịa niile dị na akpa wee nyochaa otu otu. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe ndị a na-enyo enyo, a ga-agwa ndị ọrụ kọstọm ka ha mee nlele nlele nke ngwaahịa ahụ. Nke a bụ usoro nyocha kachasị na-ewe oge, oge nyocha ga-aga n'ihu na-agbatị dịka nsogbu ahụ siri dị. (Oge nlele: 7-15 ụbọchị)
5. Ntụle ọrụ na ịkwụ ụgwọ
Ndị ọrụ CBP na-enyocha ọrụ, ụtụ isi, na ụgwọ ndị metụtara ya dabere na nhazi na uru nke mbupu. Ndị na-ebubata ga-akwụrịrị ụgwọ ndị a tupu ewepụta ngwa ahịa. Ọnụ ego ọrụ dabere n'ihe ndị a:
- Nhazi oge ntọhapụ n'otu n'otu (HTS): Otu akọwapụtara nke ahọpụtara ngwa ahịa.
- Obodo Mmalite: Obodo a na-emepụta ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ihe ndị a.
- Nkwekọrịta ahia: Nkwekọrịta azụmahịa ọ bụla nwere ike ibelata ma ọ bụ wepụ tarifu.
6. Bipụta ma nyefee
Ozugbo nyocha ahụ zuru ma kwụọ ụgwọ ọrụ, CBP na-ewepụta mbupu na United States. Ozugbo onye mbubata ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ahịa kọstọm natara ọkwa ntọhapụ ahụ, enwere ike ibuga ngwongwo ahụ gaa ebe ikpeazụ.
7. Nrube isi mgbe ntinye
CBP na-enyocha nrube isi n'iwu mbubata US. Ndị mbubata ga-edobe ndekọ ziri ezi nke azụmahịa ma nwee ike ịnọ n'okpuru nyocha na nyocha. Ọdịda irube isi nwere ike bute ntaramahụhụ, nra ma ọ bụ ijide ngwongwo.
Usoro nlebanya mbubata kọstọm US bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke nlekọta azụmaahịa mba US. Irube isi n'ụkpụrụ kọstọm US na-eme ka usoro mbubata ngwa ahịa dị nro ma dịkwa mma karịa, si otú a na-eme ka ntinye ngwa ahịa dị na United States dị mfe.
Ị nwere ike ịma:
Oge nzipu: Sep-20-2024
